Formula 1 (F1) is known as the pinnacle of motorsport, featuring the fastest and most technologically advanced cars in the world. The sport has a rich history dating back to the early 20th century, with its roots in the European Grand Prix championships of the 1920s and 1930s. The modern era of Formula 1 began in 1950 with the establishment of the World Championship of Drivers by the Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile (FIA). Over the decades, F1 has evolved significantly, both in terms of technology and global reach.
Some of the most famous drivers in F1 history include Juan Manuel Fangio, who dominated the 1950s with five World Championships, and Ayrton Senna, whose incredible skill and tragic death in 1994 left a lasting legacy. Michael Schumacher set numerous records in the 2000s, including seven World Championships, a feat later matched by Lewis Hamilton, who also holds the record for the most career wins. Other notable drivers include Alain Prost, Sebastian Vettel, and Niki Lauda, each of whom has left an indelible mark on the sport.
So, how does Formula 1 work? Here’s a rundown of the all the different aspects of this exciting racing series:
Teams and Drivers
The 2025 Formula 1 season features 10 teams, each fielding two drivers, making a total of 20 drivers. Teams like Ferrari, Mercedes, and Red Bull Racing are household names, while newer teams like Haas and Racing Bulls add to the competition. In 2026 Cadillac will join the league, expanding the grid to 11 teams.
Driver’s Championship
The Driver’s Championship is awarded to the driver who accumulates the most points over the season. Points are awarded based on finishing positions in each race as follows:
- 1st place: 25 points
- 2nd place: 18 points
- 3rd place: 15 points
- 4th place: 12 points
- 5th place: 10 points
- 6th place: 8 points
- 7th place: 6 points
- 8th place: 4 points
- 9th place: 2 points
- 10th place: 1 point
Fastest Lap
An additional point is awarded to the driver who sets the fastest lap of the race, provided they finish within the top 10. This point also contributes to the Constructor’s Championship.
Sprint Races
In addition to the main races, some weekends feature sprint races. Points for sprint races are awarded to the top 8 finishers:
- 1st place: 8 points
- 2nd place: 7 points
- 3rd place: 6 points
- 4th place: 5 points
- 5th place: 4 points
- 6th place: 3 points
- 7th place: 2 points
- 8th place: 1 point
Shortened Races
If a race is shortened due to adverse conditions, points are awarded based on the percentage of the race completed:
- 0-25% completed: Points awarded to the top 5 finishers (6, 4, 3, 2, 1 points respectively).
- 25-50% completed: Points awarded to the top 9 finishers (13, 10, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 points respectively).
- 50-75% completed: Full points awarded to the top 10 finishers.
Constructor’s Championship
The Constructor’s Championship is awarded to the team (constructor) that accumulates the most points over the season. Points from both drivers in a team are combined to determine the team’s total. This championship is crucial for teams as it determines their share of the prize money and their prestige in the sport.
Season Duration and Races
The F1 season typically runs from March to December, spanning about nine months. The 2025 season features 24 races held in various countries around the world. Each race, known as a Grand Prix, takes place on a weekend, with practice sessions on Friday, qualifying on Saturday, and the race on Sunday.
Car Production Cycles
Developing an F1 car is a complex, year-round process involving several stages:
- Design and Development: Using Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to create and test parts.
- Manufacturing: Producing components using advanced materials like carbon fiber.
- Assembly: Putting together around 14,500 individual parts.
- Testing: Conducting wind tunnel tests and track testing to ensure performance and reliability.
Regulation Changes in 2026
Starting in 2026, Formula 1 will undergo significant regulation changes aimed at making the sport more sustainable and competitive. Key changes include:
- Power Units: The new power units will feature a more even split between internal combustion and electric power, with increased battery power and the use of 100% sustainable fuels.
- Aerodynamics: Introduction of active aerodynamics, including moveable front and rear wings, to reduce drag and allow for closer racing.
- Car Weight: Cars will be 30kg lighter, making them more agile and better suited for on-track battles.
- Safety: Enhanced safety measures, including stronger structures and tougher crash tests.
- Sustainability: A commitment to net-zero carbon emissions, with no new fossil carbon being burned.
Rules and Regulations
F1 regulations are divided into two main categories: technical and sporting.
- Technical Regulations: These govern the design and construction of the cars, including dimensions, weight, and safety features.
- Sporting Regulations: These cover race procedures, points systems, and conduct during race weekends.
Key Points
- Safety: F1 cars must pass rigorous crash tests and include features like the Halo device to protect drivers.
- Race Weekend Format: Includes practice sessions, qualifying, and the race.
- Penalties: Drivers and teams can receive penalties for infractions, affecting their race results and championship standings.
Formula 1 is a blend of cutting-edge technology, strategic teamwork, and driver skill, making it one of the most exciting sports in the world. Whether you’re a long-time fan or new to the sport, there’s always something thrilling to discover in F1.
Have an opinion on what the best motorsport in the world is? Check out our in-depth comparison between F1, IndyCar and Nascar.
